The Problem of Smart

My friend Anne* (not a real name) and I were eating lunch and discussing our latest art projects. Occasionally, I riff on projects, free-associating wildly across genres, philosophies, art styles, and, if not stopped, musical styles and poetry.

The brain, lit up.

Anne is a studious, meticulous designer whose work I admire. She has been exploring the same project for three years, trying tiny-step different experiments that have not yet yielded her a usable answer. She and I admire each other’s work in totally different ways. I admire her precision and perfectionism; she admires my ability to make connections between diverse thoughts and processes.

Looking at my art project, she said, “How can you think of something like this?” Without giving it much thought, I said, lightly, “I’m really smart.”

Instant silence. I had said something I should not have. I had dared to say I was smart. She leveled me with a stern look and said, “Who was Grover Cleveland’s Vice President?” “First or second term?” I answered before admitting I had no idea. She then asked me to explain logarithms. I could only say they came in lists of tables. She looked at me with great pity. “Smart?” she said. She has not spoken to me since. I was not supposed to say I am smart.

Sudoku players are thought of as smart.

I hesitated three days before writing this post. I am embarrassed to admit I’m smart. I don’t want to face people’s obscure questions to prove I’m smart. I don’t want to have to quote my IQ or answer if I am in Mensa. Because, of course, “being smart” depends on the definition of smart. Another (not related) Quinn McDonald appeared on Jeopardy and knew an amazing amount of obscure facts. I know a good deal of odd facts–mangoes are related to cashews; the skin and vine of the mango contain urushiol, the active ingredient that makes poison ivy poison. But that’s not what makes me smart.

We live in an anti-intellectual culture. Saying you are smart is either an invitation to fight, to be smacked by the obscure-fact challenge, or to be made fun of. In our culture it is good to be athletic, rich, slim, beautiful, or a celebrity. Smart is not good. If you are smart, you deny it. If you are a smart woman, you act helpless. You make jokes, you point to what you don’t know. Because smart is not the coin of the realm.

I’m writing this because I worry about American schools and their mission. We no longer have an education system that turns out smart people. The idea of a classical education is dead. A classical education was not perfect, but it did something important–it taught problem solving, analytical thinking and how to think rather than what to think.  We now have an education system that teaches to tests, that assigns kids into career tracks before they have a chance to explore what a career is, that doesn’t teach the basics of communication–grammar, syntax, and punctuation. Our education system teaches kids to value sports, competition, beauty, celebrities and wealth. It also teaches them to de-value music, art, creativity, theoretical sciences, and independent, analytical thinking.

It’s odd, but we don’t have to de-value one thing to promote another. We can have both. We can be more. We can be smart. But only if we want to change the direction we are heading in now.

Quinn McDonald has never appeared on Jeopardy. Instead, she wrote a book called Raw Art Journaling: Making Meaning, Making Art. It was a good choice.

62 Responses to The Problem of Smart

  1. Showing up in this conversation a little bit late, but loving the post. I hope the comments work for me!

    Quinn, I just ordered your book (on my Kindle – still a little tentative about page layout in that format, but I’m giving in a try!) and I want to express my gratitude to you for posting this and to your community for representing smart people so absolutely well. I am also a smart and creative person who is concerned about the future of education and the anti-intellectual trend in society.

    • Hi Poppy–I’m a little concerned about the page layout, too, but thank you so much for ordering my book! I hope you love it. And I’m glad you’ll admit you are smart, it’s a matter of changing the idea that “smart” isn’t a good thing, something to hide.

  2. Its not what you look at-rather-how you look at it

  3. Insightful and brave post. I find myself confronted with the issue of smartness or intelligence in interacting with others quite regularly. There are so many presentations and experiences of intelligence – I’m insightful, analytic and creative, but when I speak aloud I have trouble forming sentences, nor do I have an facility with rote memorization of trivia. My undergraduate degree is in philosophy, but because of expectations in what smart “appears” to be (lots of facts, fantastic speaker), I finally reached a point where I didn’t bring it up in conversation. Perhaps it is time to be proud of my skills, rather than hide them? I’ve been silently following your blog for a little while, and I have to say your wisdom and openness is wonderful. I so appreciate your putting this out here.

    • There are many kinds of smart–but memorizing facts is my least favorite. Knowing how to connect information and move from one point to another, well that’s analytical skill and you know how important that is. Public speaking is a skill that can be learned. I used to be a horrible public speaker and practiced and got better. Practice makes you a more articulate and fluent speaker, but it doesn’t have much to do with intelligence. I say stand in your own light!

      • Connecting ideas is indeed a beautiful thing. You do that with every blog post. My problem with communication is a bit of expressive aphasia. Oddly enough, I handled teaching in grad school fairly well. I was always anxious, but with extensive notes I was always able to handle the lecture parts of the classes. It is with the unexpected ebb and flow of everyday interaction and conversation that I have the greatest challenges. But, I am slowly learning to see strengths in other areas. Thanks!

        • We almost always have strengths in one area that helps us bridge the shortcomings in another. Flexibility is the key here, and it looks like you found a great way to work around what you aren’t good at. What a great discovery for you!

  4. to smart, I would add very curious and reflective. And generous. I enjoy your writing. I’m sorry your friend chose to be offended by your exuberance. She is missing out. I am glad you have a supportive community here.

  5. I replied to you in a tweet, but wanted to leave a longer message here. As a teacher, I have had to take many state-mandated tests to get my credential. At one such test, I entered the testing room with three hours to answer muliple-choice questions and to write several essays and student case studies. After almost one hour, I was finished. I felt very embarrassed to be finished so quickly, so I reviewed (as slowly as I could) each answer and read each essay and case study again. I honestly could not find anything I wanted to change. It had been a little over an hour. I glanced around the room. The other test-takers were bent over their desks, hard at work. I stood up and pushed in my chair, as quietly as I could and walked up to the front of the room where the proctor was sitting. I could hear a buzz of whispers behind me. The proctor looked up and said, “Do you have a question?” I said, “Yes. Do I give this to you?” I held out my test. He looked upset. “You cannot possibly be finished,” he said. I assured him that I was finished and that I had checked my answers and was ready to turn-in my work. He sternly replied, “Do you understand that, once you give me this test, you cannot get it back, no matter what?” I said I understood. He said, “I mean it. You cannot get it back, no matter what. If you hand this to me, that’s it. Why don’t you sit back down and think it over?” By now, many in the room were looking at me. I felt so embarrassed. I considered going back to my seat, but why? I knew I had done a good job. I hated the thought of just sitting there, wasting time. I told the proctor again that I understood and put the test down on the table. I thanked him and walked out. On the way out, I heard him call after me something about how I would regret this. In a few weeks, I got my test results. Not only had I passed the exam, I had an excellent score. This happened to me more than once, as I took all of the tests I needed to pass for my credential. Even as I write this, I want SO MUCH to apologize to you for being such a braggart and to reassure you that I am not really THAT smart, that I was probably just lucky. However, the truth is, I know that it wasn’t just luck. I know that I am smart. I am not so smart that I know everything about everything, but I DO know a lot. When I read your post, it meant so much to me! Obviously, I know I am not the only smart female on earth but to have someone else actually put in writing things that I could have written myself was so wonderful, it almost made me cry. Thank you, thank you for being brave and telling the truth.

    • Your story is exactly what I was going for (and didn’t do a universally good job of) with my story. It’s OK to be smart. We shouldn’t have to feel guilty about it, have to suppress it, hide it, cover it up, or deliberately make mistakes to hide what we are. That doesn’t mean we run around bragging and using Rider trucks to drive our egos around it. Your story underscores how easy it was for people to assume that you would fail for being bright. It’s sad. But congratulations on the tests! That’s a wonderful story.

  6. As a kid I used to feel smart because that was what I was told by my family / teachers. I soon realized that being smart (and specially told to be smart) was not popular with my peers so I deemed my light. I don´t feel smart any more. I lost it along the way. A reverse “fake it till you make it”.

  7. Quinn, noting that I wasn’t there and don’t have all the parts involved in your conversation, I wonder if your friend took your comment as a personal affront. It sounds like she may have thought you were insulting her, which, clearly you weren’t. But how does one answer a question such as the one she posed, anyway? “How can you think of something like this?” Maybe she meant it rhetorically. Who knows? But I liked your response–simple and direct–because otherwise, it’s not really answerable. Or, rather, the answer may change if asked again. So much goes into coming up with an idea that it could take days to answer a question like that. Or, it could simply take a few on-the-spot words. “I am smart.” Whatever led her to be upset about those three words has very little to do with you. But it seems to me she felt challenged by your answer. Too bad. By the way, I don’t know how to explain logarithms, either, and I really don’t care. Really, does she?

    • It may have helped both you and Joy had I described more of the tone of both of our voices and the entire conversation we were having, as well as the background of our art sharing sessions. I try to keep the blog posts to under 500 words. Perhaps I should have said, of the project, “It was an accident,” or “I was lucky,” or “you are brilliant, you could have done this, too,” but our friendship made it seem OK to admit to my ideas–as we often have for hers.

  8. You said, “In our culture it is good to be athletic, rich, slim, beautiful, or a celebrity. ” It’s also very good to be smart! It’s the bragging, or perception of bragging, that is frowned upon. If a good-looking person is asked, “How can you do [whatever]?”–and the serious answer given is, “I’m beautiful.”–that person is seen as conceited. Your friend asked how you were able to do something she is not able to do. So your answer, “I’m smart,” implied that she is not. Of course you are smart! But that was not a very wise way to answer the question (which you seem to realize)–and she over-reacted. Just don’t blame society for it! I’m sorry this situation has prevented you two from continuing your friendship.

  9. I agree with what you say about our anti-intellectual age and our faltering school systems, Quinn. But the main reason you are not supposed to call yourself smart is that you’re a woman. In our culture women are still supposed to be shy, self-effacing, and unassertive. “Smart” and most other positive attributes are still reserved for use by men. We are making some progress in this area, but it’s slow and uneven progress.

  10. I am not “smart”, I’ve accrued wisdom over years and have insight into peoples feelings. I envy people with smarts. For example, people who can understand a word problem, I just don’t have that chip in my head. It’s missing or was a seed that never grew. I love being around smart people, I enjoy basking in their knowledge and trying to absorb a little of it. I have never come across your friends attitude between my women friends. On a job site it’s different. Both men and women have been threatened by mine or my co-workers insight that differs from theirs.

    • “Seed that never grew”–what a great way to put it. All I have to do is hear the words, “a train leaves Chicago going 60 mph. . .” and I collapse. I’m not an algebra person either. Luckily, I have friends I can call on if a train leaves Chicago. I love that you are a life-long learner. That works really well!

  11. You are totally my favorite kind of smart, Quinn! And an inspiration for bravely hitting that publish button! :) Your words affirm my own recent announcement that I am amazing! (Which sorta surprised me when I heard those words coming from my own mouth! I spoke ‘em to my adult son, after he asked if I had ever googled myself; I answered “yes! — and you should, too! Your mother is amazing!” lol!)

    I was told (by standardized test scores) that I was “not smart” for so long, I just picked another adjective! Unfortunately, I was in my 40′s before I picked that word; and it came from the faithful affirmation of a friend that convinced me. ;) But maybe since it did take that many years, I will have that much more smarts about how to communicate that to others! ha!

    Love these words: “… we don’t have to de-value one thing to promote another.” Indeed! Why is it that we so often miss that?

    • We can all be smart in different ways. There are so many ways to be smart, it gives us all room to learn. A whole lifetime. I would love to meet you, I bet you are amazing in many ways!

  12. Wonderful post as always, Quinn. I’m so sorry that this friend reacted the way she did. I’m baffled. How can someone spend any amount of time with you and not see for themselves that you are smart? Really smart! I love that about you. I keep hoping that some of it will rub off on me when we spend time together! Seriously, to have such a reaction amazes me. I would have laughed and said, “yeah, but how did you think of this?” and not thought anything of it. I’m sorry you went through that and that it caused you such worry about posting this entry.
    Can I be smart by association?

    • You are hugely gifted on your own–I’m in awe of the hats and shoes you do–I could never do that! The friend event doesn’t need fixing, it will work itself out (or not), but in the bigger context I’m sad that we have to hide being smart under any circumstances.

  13. Quinn, I always love your posts, but this is just so spot on that I have to comment. It took me years to admit that yes, I (was– again, what is that all about???) AM an ARTIST, but I am still unable to admit that yes, I am also SMART! What’s that all about?
    See my typo above, very telling??

  14. *applauding* I’m so glad you decided to hit the “post comment” button. I have read your writing for years and am convinced that you are a very smart woman. I have learned how smart you are every time I see you acknowledge your abilities and skills as well as your limitations with full acceptance of both. It takes a smart lady to know it’s okay to be just plain human. It takes a smart lady to know it’s okay to be in that place between a goddess and a goof like the rest of us. Okay…so that wasn’t exactly eloquent but I can’t always come out with pearls, you know?

    My stepdaughter was ranked as an above average student all through basic school in the yearly testing, and yet she never earned more than 10% in the comprehension portion of the tests! She can memorize answers like no one I’ve ever met. None of it means anything to her.

    At times I can be an excellent writer, but I not a particularly skilled writer because I dropped out of school when I was fifteen years old. A baby! I am smart enough, though, to know the difference between ability and skill and not be too hard on myself. I simply pay attention and try harder to learn from the good writing skills of other writers. I can also produce excellent art, but again, I am not a technically skilled artist because I have never been to an art class. I have talent and ability to explore but am also smart enough to know I need to learn the skills to practice my craft. I learn from people like Quinn.

    See, I said it too and didn’t perish: I’m smart. Maybe we can start a revolution?

  15. Thought provoking post…you are smart for putting it up!
    I have an acquaintance who uses the word ‘bright’ instead of ‘smart’, which must be a dirty word.
    Just an aside about school systems….24 years ago I decided, against my family’s and friends wishes, to home school my 2 boys. What made the decision easier was that the superintendent of the school told me, “In school we teach them to do a good job on tests, it makes the school look good for the community. At home, you can teach them to think for themselves.”
    And I didn’t teach them the school way, after reading and basic arithmetic, both boys chose their own stuff to learn. At 7 and 9 years old, they both scored at or above college level on the standardized tests. Don’t know how that worked, but after that, the super never had them tested again.
    One grew up to be a fabricator in a truck shop (it’s what he always wanted to do and business comes from all over the state), the other is an award winning artist. Not rocket scientists, but happy for sure. And smart.

    • Smart, bright, clever, creative, ingenious, inventive–they are all frowned on in most schools. We each define our own success. I always link it to meaning-making. And you boys have found their own meaning making for sure. Good for you, that was a daring move. Good for them, too!

  16. Oops, my big brain didn’t catch the “you’re.” *red face*

  17. Quinn, what a wonderful assessment of our culture and its values. I’ve never hid my smarts, but have been denigrated for them, too.

    Sorry, but the therapist hat came out re: your “friend.” Who, in the category of someone who supposedly cares about you, does that to you? I think you’re big brain is a threat to that small-minded chick. So there. Want me to beat her up? With brain power?

  18. I am just finishing up Gloria Steinem’s 1992 book “Revolution from Within A Book of Self-Esteem” which deals with exactly this topic. And not just for women either, she makes it very clear that self-acknowledgement and appreciation and accountability are necessary to all children and adults to be authentic people. If we don’t have it, women acquiesce too much and men abuse power too much based on our culture. Good for you for saying you are smart without thinking! And shame on your friend for not agreeing with you. Knowing a lot of extraneous facts is not a symbol of intelligence in particular. Just a good memory. If you can’t apply your thinking to something that is useful to you, what good is it? Steinem’s book also discusses the education system as well as “culture” and how it often insidiously destroys self-worth. I think many of you would find the book still useful today in adjusting your thinking. I’m sure glad I picked it up. I will be using a lot of the ideas brought back to mind in relating to my grandchildren. That your friend was so offended as to let it come between you boggles my mind. She must have felt that you were implying that she wasn’t smart if she didn’t think that way. And I would say she needs to get some assurance of her own not shoot yours down.
    PS. I really like your daily essays. Essayette? No way. Too diminutive for me.

    • Revolution from Within is a book worth re-reading. I’m still bitter that the ERA didn’t get passed–and we are suffering for it now, for sure. I’m glad your grandkids have to to model behavior for them. I’m not going to call it an essayette either–I’m calling it a blog post.

    • Marilyn, I really shouldn’t say things like “essayette” to people who don’t know me. I’m quite sure Quinn, who does, knew I was being wry and inviting her to laugh at the notion that a short essay should be called an “essayette.” I’m sorry to have joked unintelligibly, and possibly provokingly. It’s the curse of the Scots. No one can tell when we are trying to be funny.

      I read Revolution from Within back in the day. It is one of the most important books I’ve ever read, and I’m glad you brought it up. Everyone should have a chance to read it, men included.

      • I’d forgotten about it, too. I really want to re-read it. Actually, when I read “essayette,” I thought of a teeny sliver of salmon-colored essay on a baguette. Punctuation was represented by capers. I thought it was funny.

  19. I am standing on my chair madly waving my arms while jumping up and down and yelling, “You’re so right!!”. I especially think its difficult for women to think, less say, that we are smart. Also, there’s a definition of what smart means. Good for you for saying it out loud and thank you for writing this post.

    • Can I jump on on the chair next to yours? I’m so glad you and others are here. I as actually worried I’d get shredded. There are many different kinds of smart, just like different kinds of creative.

  20. This really hits home. Sad that smart people have to be embarrassed about being smart. Sad that we have to endure labels like “overachiever” that are flung at us like insults. Sad that we have to dumb ourselves down in social group activities so our knowledge and achievements don’t stand out. Sad that we can’t be ourselves.

    And I agree wholeheartedly about the education system.

    Thanks for this. It’s given me just a little more to think about.

    • Come sit with us at the “smart kids” table. You are in good company. I have an extraordinary smart readership on this blog.

    • Oh my my, how well you described the life quandaries of the intelligent girl, who then becomes an intelligent woman with exactly the same quandaries. Weren’t we supposed to be past this by now?

  21. While reading this, I realized that I have been in similar situations myself. Of course, being SMART gets defined differently depending on the situation or the audience. I do like to think we all have different areas of expertise and that should be OK. Alas, it does seem that we should never actually SAY we are smart. I do agree that schools are falling behind in teaching HOW to think, but I think they are falling behind in teaching WHAT to think as well. But I don’t want to get started on the education system here. Sigh.

    • Isn’t it odd? We have to keep “smart” under wraps? In a world where people are fast to call themselves “gurus,” “geniuses” and more, we are hiding our abilities? It’s odd. And yes, the education system is not just a blog post, it’s a whole life of books.

  22. Amen, Sister! Don’t get me started on education. Suffice it to say that creativity may just save the day!

  23. I can explain logarithms, but possibly not in a way that friend would be able to understand :-)

  24. What a thought-provoking post! I like to think that this next generation – especially the young women – can and will have it all. The beauty..the brains..the creativity and creative edge. Of course – just because I want to believe that..it doesn’t mean things have changed so much so as to make it real or true.

    • The next generation is part of my concern. What are they being taught in school? (I’ve recently seen some pretty scary examples). How will they learn how to think independently, to be both analytical and creative? I’ll admit to being worried.

  25. Thank you for this excellent post–dare one say essayette?–and for daring to say the obvious in writing to the whole world. I expect you will touch a lot nerves and give a lot of people ease. I’m sorry you went through such a startling and nasty experience. You should have been greeted with a knowing laugh, or at least a sarcastic one, rather than grim, prim censure, a grilling, and a defriending. It took me many years to admit I was smart. I no longer waste a lot of anguish on it, because it’s just that, baby, I was born this way. A fact. No big deal.

    • It took me a full two hours to go ahead and push “publish” on that post for fear I would look smug or bring down on my head a bunch of challenges to being smart. In truth, I think a lot of smart is being curious about life and fulfilling that curiosity. And yes, “grim, prim censure” is what it felt like.

  26. You a r e smart, and I love that about you. Also there are many smart people who love to visit your blog time after time.
    Sounds to me that your friend has no sense of humor.

    • I think she had two reactions–one, that I was boastful. Two, that I did not acknowledge her (maybe superior skills) careful experimentation. I’m not a detail person and admit it. I’m an overview person. I appreciate seeing her work, because it is what I can’t do well. But I think she found my sentence incorrect. She’s fine with me saying I’m “creative,” but for her, “smart” means meticulous and detail-focused.

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